Glutathione and Its Powerful Benefits

21 Apr Glutathione and Its Powerful Benefits

Glutathione is a tripeptide containing γ-peptide bond and sulfhydryl group. It is composed of glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine. It is widely present in animals, plants and microorganisms and is the most important non-protein sulfhydryl compound in living organisms. One, under physiological conditions, glutathione mainly exists in two forms, reduced glutathione (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG), of which the active reduced glutathione accounts for about 90%, oxidized glutathione can be reduced to reduced glutathione by glutathione reductase, and consume NADPH, so the glutathione introduced below refers to reduced glutathione.

1.Basic Information

Glutathione is composed of glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine through peptide bonds. There is a special γ-peptide bond in the molecule, that is, the condensation of γ-COOH of glutamic acid and α-NH2 of cysteine. the peptide bond.

It is different from ordinary peptide bonds in protein molecules. Glutathione is white crystal, easily soluble in water, low-concentration ethanol aqueous solution, liquid ammonia and dimethylformamide.

2.How Powderful it is?

2.1anti-oxidation

Glutathione is a natural reducing agent in the body, which is easily oxidized to GSSG, thereby protecting other substances from being oxidized, and can scavenge free radicals in the body, such as hydrogen peroxide, peroxide free radicals, etc., and protect the sulfhydryl groups in proteins from Oxidized, repairs the sulfhydryl group in the damaged protein, restores the active function of the protein, prevents cell hemolysis, promotes the reduction of methemoglobin, and relieves the discomfort caused by hypoxemia, nausea and liver disease.

2.2detoxify

Glutathione has a certain detoxification effect on poisoning such as carbon monoxide (CO), heavy metals, organic solvents, epoxy compounds and other carcinogens, and can be combined with it to excrete; It has a protective effect; and has a detoxification effect on various carcinogens by helping the liver to metabolize, such as aflatoxin.

2.3Prevention and treatment

Glutathione can be used to protect the liver and promote liver detoxification. It is often used to treat alcoholism, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, fatty liver and other liver diseases. Long-term use of glutathione can inhibit the formation of alcoholic fatty liver.

Glutathione is also beneficial to the maintenance of corneal and lens transparency and tissue repair and regeneration, and can also be used to treat progressive cataracts, keratopathy and retinal diseases.

Glutathione also plays an important role in diabetic large and small vascular lesions. At present, glutathione has been used for the treatment of complications such as diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic fatty liver.

Glutathione can also assist in the recovery of lymphocyte donors, inhibit virus replication, and is an adjuvant drug for AIDS; glutathione for injection can also be used to reduce reactive oxygen species generated during dopamine metabolism in the substantia nigra of the midbrain, relieve Neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease in the early stages of remission.